Conditional sentence āĻāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠verb formāĻāϰ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻŋāύāϤ⧠āĻā§āϞ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āĻ verb formāĻāĻžāĻ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϧāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŽā§āϞāϤāĻ Conditional sentence āĻšāϞ āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāύāĻž āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻļāϰā§āϤāĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύāĻ
I will go if I have the time.
āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻļāϰā§āϤ, āĻāϰ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻŽā§āϞ āĻāĻāύāĻžāĨ¤
Conditional sentence āĻĻā§âāϰāĻāĻŽ, real āĻāϰ unrealāĨ¤
Real condition
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āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻžā§ āϝ⧠āĻļāϰā§āϤāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ, āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻāύāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāϤā§āĻ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āϏā§āĻāĻŋ real condition. āϤāĻŋāύāϰāĻāĻŽ real condition āĻšāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻ
Future:
If+ subject+ present indefinite+ {will can may must} + verb base form
If he takes the bribe the police will arrest him.
Habitual:
If+ subject+ present indefinite+ ( ) + present indefinite
If the child finds candy he keeps quiet.
Optative:
If+ subject+ present indefinite+ ( ) + present indefinite
If you find him sleeping, wake him up.
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Unreal condition
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āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĨāĻžāϤā§āĻ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āϝ⧠āĻļāϰā§āϤāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻā§āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āύā§āĻ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ unreal conditionāĨ¤ unreal condition āĻĻā§âāϰāĻāĻŽāĻ
Present/Future:
If + subject + simple past + {would could might} + verb base form
If he took the bribe the police would arrest him.
āĻāĻĒāϰā§āϰ real future conditionāĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϤā§āϞāύāĻž āĻāϰ⧠āĻĻā§āĻā§āύ, verbāĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāĻ āϞā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώ āύā§āĻŦā§ āύāĻž āĨ¤
Past:
If + subject + past perfect + ( ) + {would could might} + have + past participle of verb
If he had taken the bribe the police would have arrested him.
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻ
If he had not taken the bribe the police would not have arrested him.
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āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϞā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤā§āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻā§āώ āύāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§ āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ if āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϝ⧠āĻļāϰā§āϤāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ āϏā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāĨ¤
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